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Species List (Collection Summary)


Collection Summary

Missouri has a total of 34,819 valid, non-duplicated collections representing 119 species and 11,211 localities. There are a total of 2,070 collectors and 7,065 collection dates for the state. This results in a total of 10,290 expeditions for the state, a measure of unique date / collector(s) combinations. The state's earliest collection year is 1856 and its most recent collection year is 2025. The earliest and latest collection dates (independent of earliest and most recent collection years) are January 2 and December 31, respectively.

Collection Summary by Species

Collection summary for Missouri by species. Click on a species or common name to view more information about that species. Click on column headings to sort by that column.
Species Common Name Localities Collections Collectors Dates Expeditions Earliest Year Latest Year
Acris blanchardi Blanchard's Cricket Frog 492 1261 279 445 500 1890 2025
Agkistrodon contortrix Eastern Copperhead 390 653 153 363 380 1889 2025
Agkistrodon piscivorus Northern Cottonmouth 110 233 73 103 112 1897 2025
Ambystoma annulatum Ringed Salamander 100 518 78 102 118 1927 2025
Ambystoma maculatum Spotted Salamander 195 427 128 186 205 1895 2025
Ambystoma opacum Marbled Salamander 111 215 98 130 143 1897 2023
Ambystoma talpoideum Mole Salamander 22 75 28 37 44 1900 2022
Ambystoma texanum Small-mouthed Salamander 186 453 123 194 213 1893 2025
Ambystoma tigrinum Eastern Tiger Salamander 137 283 78 123 132 1884 2024
Amphiuma tridactylum Three-toed Amphiuma 18 21 10 17 17 1956 2013
Anaxyrus americanus American Toad 424 700 201 397 431 1886 2025
Anaxyrus cognatus Great Plains Toad 48 104 19 40 40 1948 2025
Anaxyrus fowleri Fowler's Toad 168 420 106 152 170 1886 2023
Anaxyrus woodhousii Rocky Mountain Toad 62 219 31 62 64 1931 2025
Apalone mutica Midland Smooth Softshell 53 71 38 37 42 1913 2021
Apalone spinifera Northern Spiny Softshell 188 227 106 152 163 1907 2025
Aspidoscelis sexlineatus Prairie Racerunner 188 382 106 173 186 1890 2024
Carphophis vermis Western Wormsnake 329 828 189 326 387 1888 2021
Cemophora coccinea Northern Scarletsnake 7 9 11 7 7 1942 2012
Chelydra serpentina North American Snapping Turtle 389 481 118 310 327 1898 2025
Chrysemys dorsalis Southern Painted Turtle 29 53 23 31 35 1898 2025
Chrysemys picta Western Painted Turtle 266 324 93 215 226 1890 2025
Clonophis kirtlandii Kirtland's Snake 4 6 5 5 5 1967 2015
Coluber constrictor North American Racer 556 736 201 480 517 1856 2025
Crotalus horridus Timber Rattlesnake 209 381 102 170 181 1898 2024
Crotaphytus collaris Eastern Collared Lizard 119 234 70 116 125 1892 2020
Cryptobranchus alleganiensis Hellbender 82 296 56 92 103 1896 2022
Deirochelys reticularia Western Chicken Turtle 11 11 9 9 9 1957 2014
Diadophis punctatus Ring-necked Snake 498 1203 256 470 542 1887 2025
Dryophytes chrysoscelis Cope's Gray Treefrog 62 197 26 60 60 1909 2020
Dryophytes cinereus Green Treefrog 53 122 57 57 67 1909 2021
Dryophytes versicolor Gray Treefrog 102 211 77 94 112 1899 2022
Emydoidea blandingii Blanding's Turtle 11 12 7 9 9 1941 2000
Eurycea longicauda Long-tailed Salamander 338 908 208 328 385 1887 2024
Eurycea lucifuga Cave Salamander 215 474 179 230 265 1892 2025
Eurycea nerea Northern Grotto Salamander 142 795 109 171 185 1892 2025
Eurycea spelaea Western Grotto Salamander 22 79 13 22 24 1891 2001
Eurycea tynerensis Oklahoma Salamander 106 472 40 91 101 1910 2023
Farancia abacura Western Mudsnake 25 33 26 19 22 1898 2023
Gastrophryne carolinensis Eastern Narrow-mouthed Toad 100 180 78 103 107 1891 2025
Gastrophryne olivacea Western Narrow-mouthed Toad 38 98 17 45 49 1926 2019
Graptemys geographica Northern Map Turtle 243 372 84 179 192 1906 2025
Graptemys ouachitensis Ouachita Map Turtle 34 39 43 31 33 1990 2022
Graptemys pseudogeographica False Map Turtle 86 115 45 59 63 1884 2024
Hemidactylium scutatum Four-toed Salamander 42 102 55 41 46 1956 2023
Hemidactylus turcicus 1 Mediterranean Gecko 9 10 13 9 9 2003 2023
Heterodon nasicus Western Hog-nosed Snake 16 19 14 12 13 1938 2019
Heterodon platirhinos Eastern Hog-nosed Snake 259 308 115 224 238 1889 2025
Kinosternon flavescens Yellow Mud Turtle 12 47 10 30 31 1936 2002
Kinosternon subrubrum Mississippi Mud Turtle 27 43 23 23 26 1898 2010
Lampropeltis calligaster Prairie Kingsnake 399 465 155 352 368 1893 2025
Lampropeltis holbrooki Speckled Kingsnake 304 364 132 275 292 1889 2025
Lampropeltis nigra Eastern Black Kingsnake 19 19 15 15 16 1932 2022
Lampropeltis triangulum Eastern Milksnake 249 329 126 227 246 1857 2025
Lithobates areolatus Northern Crawfish Frog 58 106 48 65 67 1904 2023
Lithobates blairi Plains Leopard Frog 178 338 88 158 166 1891 2025
Lithobates catesbeianus North American Bullfrog 354 591 214 365 397 1885 2025
Lithobates clamitans North American Green Frog 237 341 148 233 254 1885 2025
Lithobates palustris Pickerel Frog 224 324 125 211 224 1884 2025
Lithobates pipiens Northern Leopard Frog 4 10 4 4 4 1970 2009
Lithobates sphenocephalus Coastal Plains Leopard Frog 374 595 218 372 394 1891 2025
Lithobates sylvaticus Wood Frog 45 75 35 43 46 1906 2025
Macrochelys temminckii Western Alligator Snapping Turtle 30 36 28 22 22 1891 2024
Masticophis flagellum Eastern Coachwhip 145 167 75 125 132 1896 2023
Necturus louisianensis Red River Mudpuppy 30 35 37 25 27 1906 2013
Necturus maculosus Mudpuppy 50 67 39 48 52 1885 2024
Nerodia cyclopion Mississippi Green Watersnake 6 15 5 7 9 1897 1961
Nerodia erythrogaster Yellow-bellied Watersnake 158 364 83 143 152 1898 2025
Nerodia fasciata Broad-banded Watersnake 43 71 33 49 53 1897 2024
Nerodia rhombifer Northern Diamond-backed Watersnake 136 377 58 147 160 1891 2025
Nerodia sipedon Common Watersnake 543 1165 220 453 492 1897 2024
Notophthalmus viridescens Central Newt 184 575 146 197 232 1890 2025
Opheodrys aestivus Northern Rough Greensnake 272 336 112 236 246 1890 2025
Opheodrys vernalis Smooth Greensnake 17 27 5 8 8 1899 1970
Ophisaurus attenuatus Western Slender Glass Lizard 141 175 89 125 132 1895 2025
Pantherophis emoryi Great Plains Ratsnake 81 100 45 63 69 1899 2023
Pantherophis obsoletus Western Ratsnake 528 644 201 476 507 1889 2025
Pantherophis ramspotti Western Foxsnake 13 20 6 8 9 1953 2023
Pantherophis vulpinus Eastern Foxsnake 19 24 11 15 15 1900 2020
Phrynosoma cornutum Texas Horned Lizard 4 6 2 4 4 1889 1930
Pituophis catenifer Bullsnake 105 119 47 88 89 1899 2025
Plestiodon anthracinus Southern Coal Skink 119 142 80 111 114 1907 2025
Plestiodon fasciatus Common Five-lined Skink 450 849 243 438 515 1892 2025
Plestiodon laticeps Broad-headed Skink 125 154 83 118 126 1884 2025
Plestiodon obsoletus Great Plains Skink 14 21 9 15 15 1940 2022
Plestiodon septentrionalis Prairie Skink 11 17 11 13 14 1949 2021
Plethodon albagula Western Slimy Salamander 300 652 204 280 339 1890 2025
Plethodon angusticlavius Ozark Zigzag Salamander 48 111 29 44 49 1906 2024
Plethodon serratus Southern Red-backed Salamander 185 550 159 192 246 1896 2025
Podarcis siculus 1 Italian Wall Lizard 3 5 3 3 3 2013 2019
Pseudacris crucifer Spring Peeper 209 435 156 212 237 1892 2024
Pseudacris feriarum Upland Chorus Frog 29 66 21 27 30 1900 2021
Pseudacris fouquettei Cajun Chorus Frog 4 12 7 4 4 2005 2021
Pseudacris illinoensis Illinois Chorus Frog 32 123 23 27 28 1954 2012
Pseudacris maculata Boreal Chorus Frog 154 330 97 150 163 1891 2022
Pseudemys concinna Eastern River Cooter 96 112 57 80 82 1899 2025
Regina grahamii Graham's Crawfish Snake 108 231 44 93 103 1897 2025
Scaphiopus holbrookii Eastern Spadefoot 15 40 11 11 11 1940 2002
Sceloporus consobrinus Prairie Lizard 437 855 243 385 467 1888 2025
Scincella lateralis Little Brown Skink 306 539 208 285 329 1889 2025
Siren nettingi Western Lesser Siren 44 110 43 57 60 1899 2020
Sistrurus catenatus Eastern Massasauga 13 40 7 9 10 1899 1941
Sistrurus miliarius Western Pygmy Rattlesnake 82 131 58 76 84 1900 2025
Sistrurus tergeminus Prairie Massasauga 46 145 25 64 70 1915 2024
Sonora episcopa Great Plains Groundsnake 44 284 29 67 77 1937 2012
Spea bombifrons Plains Spadefoot 75 382 13 56 61 1942 2022
Sternotherus odoratus Eastern Musk Turtle 119 151 81 100 107 1892 2023
Storeria dekayi DeKay's Brownsnake 317 521 121 285 294 1892 2025
Storeria occipitomaculata Red-bellied Snake 157 206 87 152 157 1889 2025
Tantilla gracilis Flat-headed Snake 155 406 110 152 179 1892 2017
Terrapene ornata Ornate Box Turtle 248 293 96 204 215 1890 2025
Terrapene triunguis Three-toed Box Turtle 681 826 216 473 513 1878 2025
Thamnophis proximus Orange-striped Ribbonsnake 298 397 124 284 298 1898 2025
Thamnophis radix Plains Gartersnake 61 162 20 55 58 1857 2025
Thamnophis sirtalis Common Gartersnake 539 762 211 495 519 1884 2025
Trachemys scripta Red-eared Slider 368 461 111 272 287 1878 2025
Tropidoclonion lineatum Lined Snake 85 156 61 96 99 1885 2023
Virginia striatula Rough Earthsnake 118 359 74 117 135 1897 2020
Virginia valeriae Western Smooth Earthsnake 178 304 93 176 189 1892 2025

Notes

1 This species is not native to Missouri. Thus far, non-native reptiles in Missouri have only been found in urban areas and do not appear to constitute a threat to our native herpetofauna. This is not the case everywhere and non-native species that become invasive are considered by many biologists to be a major threat, second only to habitat loss, to our native species. Care should be taken to prevent the spread of this and all non-native species. Furthermore, it is illegal to release non-native species into the environment.